Wednesday, October 10, 2007

AGE85 - Renewable Bio AvGas


Being in California, when speaking about the Zeppelin, it often comes up that airships are a relatively green form of transportation. The question then arises -- can we run on biodiesel? The short answer to that is "no" -- our Lycoming engines run on Aviation Gas (AvGas), not diesel. However that doesn't mean that there aren't other renewable sources of fuel that are potentially suitable.

One such solution I ran across while doing some research is AGE-85 -- short for Aviation Grade Ethanol. Ethanol as an internal combustion engine fuel has been around nearly as long as the engines themselves. In modern times it was studied in earnest in the 70s, and is enjoying interest -- and development -- once again.

The beauty of AGE85 is that rather than requiring a switch to diesel engines -- no small feat -- AGE-85 can be used as a replacement for traditional avgas.

According to AGE-85.org:

"AGE-85 (Aviation Grade Ethanol) is a high-performance fuel that may be used in any piston engine aircraft. It contains approximately 85% ethanol, along with light hydrocarbons and biodiesel fuel. AGE-85 is specifically blended for cold starting and good mixture balance. AGE is unleaded, burns cleaner, has lower exhaust emissions and is more environmentally friendly than traditional aviation fuels. The ethanol in AGE-85 prevents carburetor and fuel line icing, and provides excellent detonation margins."


Sounds promising, if not yet a reality.

3 comments:

Jamie said...

Finally I've found a blog that talks about airships. Brilliant. I'm going to write about this post on my low carbon travel blog: loco2travel.blogspot.com. Do you know anyone in the UK who knows about airships?

Alex Hall said...

Hi Jamie
You should also try airshipworld, another blogger (link to the side) and Zeppelin Tours who are in the UK (we blogged about them in another post).
Good luck
Alex

Anonymous said...

Two major drawbacks of ethanol are either glossed over or completely ingnored by proponents. Ethanol's tendancy to attract water, which can freeze and block fuel lines or cause severe carb icing. And ethanol contains only 2/3 the engergy of the same volume of avgas. So either you must carry more fuel, or suffer a 1/3 reduction in range.